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Temples of Kerala

 

An Introduction to Kerala Temples

 
    Religious Background  
      Scriptures || Evolution of mode of Worship || Ancient Temple Architecture || Antiquity and Administration of Temples || Classification of Temples || Thaanthric System and Literature  
       
 

The Temple Site

 
    Temple Worship  
      Yajamaana and Aachaarya || Selection of Temple Site || Bhoo Parigraha || Purification Rite (Karshana) || Marking of directions, Square and Rectangle || Vaasthu Mandala and Vaasthu Purusha  
       
 

The Temple Complex

 
    Praakaaras || Akatthe Balivattam || Sreekovil or Vimaana || Ground Plan || Elevational Plan || Adhishthaana and Upa Peetha || Garbha Grha || Sopaana || Vedi or Vedika || Pillars and Columns || Wall or Bhitthi || Pranaala and Ambumaargga || Roof || Anthar Mandala || Namaskara Mandapa || Well, Kokkarani and Tank || Anthahaara or Chuttambalam or Naalambalam || Valiyambalam || Mulayara and Thitappalli || Secret Chambers || Madhyahaara or Vilakkumaatam || Baahyahaara or Puratthe Balivattam or Sivelippura || Agramandapa || Principal Bali Peetha or Valiya Balikkal || Outer Bali Peethas and Kshethrapaala || Dhwaja sthambha || Shrines of minor deities || Kootthambalam || Maryaada || Gopura || Oottupura || Other Uses || Concepts associated with the temple  
       
 

Vigraha

 
    Background || Deities Past and Present || Types of Vigrahas || Stone Images || Metal Images || Wooden Images || Katu Sarkkara Images || Stucco Images || Mud Images || Measurements of Vigraha - General Principles || Total height of Vigraha || Sculpturing of Vigrahas || Characteristics of Vigrahas || Lord Ganapathi || Lord Siva || Maha Vishnu and His Incarnations || Lord Sankaranarayana || Sakthi Worship || Lord Subramanya || Lord Saastha and Ayyappa || Naaga Worship || Other Deities  
       
 

Temple Rites

 
    Background || Purificatory Rituals of Priests || Role of Daivajna (astrologer) and Deva Prasna || Rituals in Temples  
    Rites Relating to Temple Site  
      Prathishtha Point || Vaasthu Bali  
    Rites During Building of a Temple  
      Shadaadhaara Prathishtha || Ishtaka Nyaasa and Garbha Nyaasa || Garbha Nyaasa or Valiya Balikkall || Sila Parigraha ||  
    Rites Relating to Prathishtha  
      Muhoorttham || Prathishtha rites || Aachaarya Varanam || Mulayital or Ankuraaropanam || Dhwaja Sthhaapana || Bimba parigraha || nethrollekhana || Bimba Sodhana || Akshatha homa || kauthuka bandhana || Jalaadhivaasa || Sthhala suddhi || Mandapa samskaara || Bimba suddhi kalasa pooja or Kumbesa pooja || Praasaada suddhi || Agni janana || Sayya pooja || Nidra kalasa pooja || Vidyeswara Kalasa pooja || Upahaara daana || Ashtamangala || Dwaara thorana kalasa pooja || Snana peetha or Bhadra peetha pooja || Bimba sodhana and Bimba suddhi || Nethronmeelanam || Bimba suddhi kalasaabhisheka and alankara pooja || Sayya sayanam || Dhyaanaadhivaasa || Jalaadhivaasa of peetha and napumsaka sila || Prathistha homa || Sirasthathwa homa || Adhivaasa homa || Saanthi homa || Godohana || Praasaada prathishtha || Kalasaabhisheka at adhivaasa || Napumsaka sila prathishtha || Peetha prathishtha || Nava sakthi homa or pari homa || Bimba from sayya to garbha grha || Paraavaahana and avasthaavaahana || Praana prathishtha || Niyamam nischayikkal || Deepasthhaapana and closing of sreekovil || Natakkal pooja || Parivaara and upa deva prathishthas || Maathru and Nirmalyadhaari prathishthas || Samskaara or valiya balikkal || Peetha prathishtha of valiya balikall || Dhwaja Prathishtha || Thathwa homa and kalasas || Dravya kalasa pooja || Kalasaadhivaasam || Nata thurakkal or opening of Sreekovil || Kalasa pooja and Usha pooja || Kalasaabhisheka, uccha pooja and avasraava prokshnam || Vaisya homa || Sree bhootha bali || Concept of uthsava  
    Normal Rites  
      Nithya nidaanam (daily rites) || Pooja timings || Palliunarthal || Nirmaalya darsana || Abhisheka || Nivedya || Usha pooja || Ethrtthu pooja || Pantheerati pooja || Navakam || Uccha pooja || Thirinja pantheerati pooja || Atthazha pooja || Maasa viseshams (monthly rites) || Ekaadasi and Dwaadasi || Pradosham || Chathurthi || Shashthi || Ashtami || Pouranami || Asterisks || Aatta visheshams (Annual festivals) || Uthsava || Vinaayaka Chathurtthi || Sree Krishna Jayanthi || Navaraathri || Thrikaartthika || Aayilyam || Ashtami in Siva Temple, Vaikom || Thiruvaathira || Mandala pooja and Makara vilakk festival || Thai pooyam || Maha Sivaraathri || Ponkala festival || Makam festival || Kumbha Bharani and Meena Bharani || Sree Rama Jayanthi || Other festival days  
    Special Rites  
      Anunja || Suddhi and Viseshal suddhi || Dravya kalasa and Ashtabandha kalasa || Naveekarana kalasa  
    Expiatory Rites (Praayaschittham)  
      Asuddhi and Nimitthams || Article used for temple rites  
       
 

Priesthood and Temple Administration

 
    Background || Priesthood class of kerala || Classification of Priesthood class || Thanthris or high priests || Saanthikkars || Mel saanthi || Keezh saanthis || Kazhakakkars || Drawbacks and some suggestions || Thanthris || Saanthikkars || Kazhakakkars || Temple administration || Staff pattern || Financial aspects  
       
 

Temple Customs and Offerings

 
    Sacred Trees and Plants  
      Arayal || Peraal || Koovalam || Thulasi  
    Pradakshina (devotional round)  
      Concept || Procedure and significance || Futurity value || Time of Pradakshina || Number of Pradakshinas || Procedure of pradakshina  
    Offerings or Vazhipaats  
      Classification of Vazhipaats || Vazhipaats offered to all devotees || Special offerings to specified deities || Purpose of Vazhipaat || Peculiar Vazhipaats of renowned temples  
       

Thiruvananthapuram District || Kollam District || Pathanamthitta District || Alappuzha District || Kottayam District || Idukki District || Ernakulam District || Thrissur District || Palakkad District || Malappuram District || Kozhikode District || Wayanad District || Kannur District || Kasargod District

 
      Coverage of Temples || Maths and Aasramams  
       
 

Ritualistic and Performing Arts

 
    Background  
      Musical Instruments  
        Itayka || Valiya paani || Thimla || Veekkan || Chenta || Veeranam || Thavil || Thoppi maddalam || Suddha maddalam || Mizhaavu || Kitu pitti || Chengala || IIathaalam || Kuzhitthaalam || Sankh || Kurumkuzhal || Komb || Naagaswaram (Naadaswaram) || Nanthuni || Pulluva veena || Mula vill  
      Ritualistic Arts  
        Sopaana Sangeetha || Pancha vaadya || Panchaari mela || Paandi mela || Thaayambaka || Komb paatt and Kuzhal paatt || Kalamezhutthu of Floor art  
      Performing Arts  
        Kooth || Chakkiar Kootthu || Prabandha kootth || Kootiyaattam || Krishnanaattam || Kathakali || Thullal || Yakshagaana || Theyyam || Thookkam || Kutthiyottam || Sarpam thullal || Patayani || Thiyyatt || Poothan and Thira || Mutiyett || Velakali  
       
 

Carvings and Paintings

 
    Wood Carvings || Stone Carvings || Mural Paintings  

Famous Temples in Kerala

Kerala Temples Sorted as per Dieties

ayyappa temples in kerala

Ayyappa Temples in Kerala

narasimha temples in kerala

Narasimha Temples in Kerala

bhagavathi temples in kerala

Bhagavathy Temples in Kerala

pandava temples in kerala

Pandavas Temples in Kerala

dhanwanthari temples in kerala

Dhanwanthari Temples in Kerala

siva temples in kerala

Siva Temples in Kerala

hanuman temples in kerala

Hanuman Temples in Kerala

sree rama temples in kerala

Sree Rama Temples in Kerala

lakshmana temples in kerala

Lakshmana Temples in Kerala

ganapathi temples in kerala

Vinayaka Temples / Ganapathi Temples in Kerala

mariyamman temples in kerala

Mariyamman Temples in Kerala

vishnu temples in kerala

Vishnu Temples in Kerala

muruga temples in kerala

Muruga Temples in Kerala

vishnu maya temples in kerala

Vishnu Maya Temples in Kerala

naga temples in kerala

Naga Temples in Kerala

other temples in kerala

Other's Temples in Kerala

Alphabetical Listing of Temples in Kerala

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Sabarimala the abode of Lord Ayyappa - By Acarya Hariswami [Sri Brahmavidya Gurukulam]

    The Ayyappa and the Dharmasasta  
    What is Swami and Sarana  
    The fourty one days and the month of Vruscika  
    The knowledge of the Divine Truth of 18 Steps  
    The Pumkavanam and the Pampatirtham  
    Sabarimala and the Sabaripitham  
    The Cinmudra and the Yogapatta  
    The Brahmacharya of Sri Ayyappa  
    The Meaning of Hariharatmakatwa  
    An Interpretation of Tatwamasi  
    The Vision of Makarajyothi  
    The importance of Black Dhoti and Mala for Sabarimala Pilgrims  
    The Irumutikkettu and the Pallikkettu  
    Ayyappa's Neyyabhishekam  
    The Pond of Fire and the Splitting of Coconut at Sabarimala  
    The Background of the Brotherhood at Sabarimala  
    The Secrets of Subtlety of Ayyappa  
    The Spiritual Harmony of the History of Sabarimala  
      The Necessity of the Nectar and the Form of Ardent Desire  
      Amrutamathanam is the symbol of Karmas  
      Mohini The Attractive Figure of Time  
      Ayyappa the symbol of matter and reason of the universe